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What is Ethernet Private Line (EPL)?
Ethernet Private Line (EPL) is a point-to-point (P2P) connection between two locations. It provides high capacity, low latency connectivity with guaranteed bandwidth. And because it’s a dedicated line for your business, it’s inherently secure.
For example, Neos Networks EPL connects your sites using a pair of dedicated User Network Interfaces (UNIs) and our high capacity fibre network.
Neos Networks EPL: point-to-point Ethernet
What are the benefits of EPL?
EPL gives you guaranteed performance for critical site-to-site connectivity, including:
- A dedicated connection: private P2P connectivity between two locations
- Scalability: high capacity scalable from 10Mbps to 10Gbps+
- Security: the connection doesn’t cross the internet, so it’s inherently secure
- Reliability: no traffic congestion from other users ensures consistent performance
- Low latency: no other users contend for bandwidth, so latency remains stable
In short, EPL is a high capacity P2P connection that’s ideal for mission-critical links between two sites.
EPL use cases
EPL’s reliable, P2P connectivity is ideal for critical business operations, such as:
- Linking headquarters to branch offices for video, voice and real-time data exchange
- Connecting data centres for data replication, backup and disaster recovery
- High-bandwidth, latency-sensitive applications in sectors like finance and the media
- Secure data transfer for regulated sectors like healthcare, finance and government
- Connecting directly to major cloud service providers to ensure performance and security
What is Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)?
Like EPL, Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL) offers a dedicated connection that doesn’t cross the public internet. However, EVPL supports multiple Ethernet Virtual Connections (EVCs) on a single UNI, so you can create point-to-multipoint (P2MP) links.
For example, Neos Networks EVPL allows you to securely connect a central hub to several other premises via our high capacity network.
Neos Networks EVPL: point-to-multipoint Ethernet
What are the benefits of EVPL?
EVPL gives you a secure, high capacity connection like EPL, but with added flexibility. P2MP functionality means you can add sites as your business grows. It’s a cost-effective way to link several locations to a central hub – a “hub-and-spoke” model – without installing multiple dedicated lines.
EVPL use cases
EVPL can work well for organisations that need secure, scalable connectivity across multiple sites. Typical scenarios include:
- Linking a head office to several regional branches
- Running real-time services such as voice, video and collaboration tools across locations
- Giving multiple sites direct, high-speed access to cloud platforms
- Expanding your network easily without installing separate dedicated circuits
EPL vs EVPL networks
Both EPL and EVPL give you secure, high capacity connectivity you can scale up to 10Gbps or more. They combine the simplicity of private connections with the flexibility and scalability of MPLS technology.
The key difference is that EPL is point-to-point (P2P), while EVPL is point-to-multipoint (P2MP). Here’s a summary of how they differ:
| EPL | EVPL | |
| Topology | P2P – connects two sites directly | P2MP – connects a central hub to multiple branches (hub and spoke) |
| EVC/UNI configuration | One Ethernet Virtual Connection (EVC) per physical port (UNI) | Multiple EVCs can share a single UNI |
| Scalability | Limited: each new site needs a new dedicated line | High: easily add new sites via virtual circuits without new physical lines |
| Bandwidth | Typically up to 10Gbps+ on a dedicated line | Up to 10Gbps+ on a dedicated line but shared across multiple virtual circuits |
| Performance | Fully dedicated path for consistent performance and the lowest latency | Shared bandwidth across EVCs: performance can vary slightly depending on traffic allocation |
| Cost | Higher for networks with many branches as each one needs a dedicated line | More cost-effective for multisite networks as it uses virtual circuits |
EPL vs EVPL: which is right for your business?
If you need a simple, secure link between two sites with guaranteed bandwidth and the lowest latency, EPL could be a good choice. Choose EVPL if you want a more cost-effective solution for multiple locations – a hub-and-spoke network you can scale easily.
EPL and EVPL are both E-Line Ethernet services, as defined by the Mplify Alliance. There are various other Business Ethernet options, such as VPLS (E-LAN) for any-to-any connections or NNI (E-Access), a high capacity connection to external networks.
At Neos Networks, we offer a range of high capacity, low latency Ethernet services across our UK-wide network. If you’d like to discuss which Ethernet service is best for your organisation, get in touch. Or download the brochure to find out more.
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EPL vs EVPL: FAQs
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What is the core difference between EPL and EVPL?
EPL connects two sites with a dedicated point-to-point (P2P) link. EVPL can be P2P, but it also supports service multiplexing. This enables point-to-multipoint (P2MP) connectivity, so you can link one site to several others in a hub-and-spoke network.
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What is service multiplexing in EVPL?
Service multiplexing lets you run multiple Ethernet Virtual Connections (EVCs) over a single physical port (UNI) using VLAN tags to separate traffic. This means you can connect several sites or services without installing extra circuits, giving you greater flexibility and cost efficiency.
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Which is more cost-effective, EPL or EVPL?
EVPL is usually more cost-effective if you need to connect three or more sites. It uses service multiplexing with VLAN tags to run multiple virtual circuits over a single physical port, so you avoid installing dedicated lines for each location.
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Are EPL and EVPL both secure?
Yes, both EPL and EVPL are secure because they don’t cross the public internet, reducing exposure to cyber threats. EPL is slightly more isolated because it provides a dedicated physical path, while EVPL uses logical separation via VLAN tagging on a single physical port.
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Are EPL and EVPL both scalable?
Yes, you can easily scale bandwidth for both services from 10Mbps to 10Gbps or more. For network growth, EVPL offers greater flexibility because you can add multiple sites without installing new physical circuits.
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Can EPL and EVPL support cloud connectivity?
Yes, both services can connect directly to major cloud providers for secure, high-performance access. EPL is ideal if you need a dedicated, low-latency link to cloud services for a single location. EVPL works well when multiple sites need direct cloud access through a hub-and-spoke design.
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How does EPL and EVPL differ from SD-WAN?
EPL and EVPL are both private Ethernet services that give you dedicated, high capacity connectivity. In contrast, SD-WAN creates a software-defined overlay that routes traffic dynamically across multiple connection types, including MPLS, internet and 4G/5G, giving you flexibility, visibility and centralised control.