What is SD-WAN?
SD-WAN is short for software-defined wide area networking. It enables organisations to separate the underlying connectivity (underlay) from the overlay WAN intelligence (optimisation, security, traffic routing/steering etc.).
It has a number of benefits, including but not limited to: enhanced visibility of traffic types on your WAN; the ability to use multiple connectivity options for a single site; and automatic routing of traffic via preferred connectivity types, based on connectivity cost or latency metrics. You can also determine the traffic that will break out to the internet locally, rather than routing traffic centrally, which can improve cloud application performance for end users. Centrally controlling the connectivity rules for cloud applications underpins quicker rollout and smoother adoption within an organisation.
What are the benefits of using SD-WAN for your business?
Modern-day business practices, such as videoconferencing, streaming and virtualised desktops place huge demands on an organisation’s network. This issue is exacerbated when the business has several sites spread over a wide geographical area. SD-WAN copes with these demands better than a traditional WAN, by monitoring and analysing real-time traffic data and migrating traffic accordingly. Therefore, SD-WAN can help to reduce the effects of network congestion, packet loss and packet delay variation.
Network operators can reconfigure the network to devote greater bandwidth to critical applications, without compromising on privacy or security. And better user experience does, of course, contribute to improved productivity and agility in working practices.
MPLS vs SD-WAN
Launched in the 1990s, the multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) routing technique has been a favourite for businesses for a number of years now. It offered a more efficient alternative to internet protocol for private business networks. However, whilst MPLS connections offer benefits such as delivering quality of service (QoS) and lower packet loss (data loss), the cost of these networks can be higher than other connectivity types.
SD-WAN can use a combination of MPLS connectivity as well as lower cost internet connectivity, or just internet connectivity on its own. This enables businesses to build and scale their network to meet their needs more cost effectively, using MPLS capacity for applications where needed, and cheaper connectivity options where it makes sense.
SD-WAN should provide greater insight into the data types on an organisation’s network, allowing businesses to make more informed decisions about connectivity usage and scaling, reducing costs where they can.
Another benefit of an SD-WAN is the level of automation that is built into the management overlay of the service. The organisation’s responses to changes in its operational environment of the WAN can be set up prior to an event occurring. For example, this can enable the WAN to respond very quickly to events like spikes in usage, connectivity outages or new traffic types, limiting the impact on employees or company systems.